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Flap melt

What is a flap melt?

In a flap melt, the flap begins to necrotise, that is, disintegrate, dehydrate, and become opaque.

What causes a flap melt and what surgery(-ies) is it associated with?

There are several possible causes, including uncontrolled epithelial ingrowth, infections, inflammations and uncontrolled ocular surface disease.

What are the potential results to the patient?

This is a serious complication and can cause severe scarring and loss of vision.

How is a flap melt diagnosed?

By slit-lamp examination.

How is a flap melt treated?

If things have progressed to the point of a partial or total flap melt, the flap may need to be amputed. Depending on the level of vision loss, it may require a partial or full thickness corneal transplant to restore vision.

Where can I learn more about flap melts?

Click here for Encyclopedia entry on flap melts, which may have additional articles and links.