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Blepharitis
 
 
IN BRIEF

A chronic inflammation of the eyelids.

 
DISCUSSION

Symptoms of blepharitis may include red, swollen eyelids; dry eyes or eye pain; and crusting around the eyelids/lashes on waking.

Blepharitis is a very common condition and can occur in such mild forms that you don't notice it. The best way to treat blepharitis and to prevent it from recurring is to do lid scrubs and, if necessary, warm compresses.

Blepharitis causes dry eye symptoms by interfering with the secretions of the meibomian glands, which produce the lipid (oily) layer of the tear film that prevents tears from evaporating too rapidly. That is why the stinging or foreign body sensation associated with dry eye can be felt even when tear production (aqueous tears that is) is normal.

People with active blepharitis should not get laser eye surgery, and should be cautious even if it appears to be fully under control, because any underlying condition which predisposes a patient to dry eye may, in conjunction with laser surgery which severs corneal nerves, push the patient over the edge into a more acute condition.

 
RELATED ENTRIES

lid therapy

meibomian glands

 
RELATED LASERMYEYE ARTICLES

Blepharitis FAQ

 
EXTERNAL LINKS

National Eye Institute page on blepharitis

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